Oral, maxillofacial, and facial diseases encompass a range of disorders affecting the oral tissues, jawbone, and facial structures. These conditions may originate from infections, inflammation, tumors, autoimmune disorders, or congenital issues. Without timely diagnosis and treatment, they can lead to more serious complications.

Common conditions in this field include oral infections such as dental abscesses and oral fungal infections, gum and jawbone diseases, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders (such as jaw pain and restricted movement), benign and malignant tumors of the mouth and jaw, and congenital issues like cleft palate and lip. These conditions may present with symptoms such as pain, swelling, bone structure changes, swallowing and speech difficulties, and even facial appearance alterations.

The diagnosis and treatment of these diseases are typically managed by oral and maxillofacial specialists using advanced imaging techniques, biopsies, and both surgical and non-surgical treatments. The primary goals of treatment are to preserve the normal function of the mouth and jaw, prevent disease progression, and enhance the patient’s quality of life.