What is Orthodontics?

Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities. This field enhances the aesthetic appearance of the smile by correcting the position of teeth and jaw relationships, while also contributing to improved chewing function, speech, and overall oral health.

Orthodontic specialists address issues such as dental misalignment, gaps between teeth, occlusal discrepancies, and jaw irregularities using various treatment methods, including fixed braces, removable appliances, and clear aligners. These treatments are planned and executed based on accurate diagnosis, the patient's age, and the type of irregularity.

Orthodontic treatment is typically a gradual process in which controlled forces are applied to progressively correct the position of teeth and jaw relationships. After the active treatment phase is completed, a retention phase is essential to stabilize the treatment results. The success of orthodontic treatment depends on the patient’s cooperation in adhering to hygiene recommendations and attending regular follow-up appointments.

Why Should We Get Our Teeth Orthodontically Treated?

The need for orthodontic treatment extends beyond aesthetic considerations and encompasses multiple functional and health-related reasons. Dental misalignment and jaw irregularities can lead to various issues in daily life. For instance, improper occlusion of teeth can disrupt the chewing process, which not only affects digestion but may also lead to uneven wear of teeth and temporomandibular joint problems.

Crooked and crowded teeth make it difficult to clean and floss effectively, increasing the risk of tooth decay and gum disease. Additionally, jaw irregularities can impact the correct pronunciation of words and, in some cases, may even lead to breathing problems.

Orthodontic treatment, by correcting the position of teeth and jaw relationships, not only enhances the appearance of the smile but also aids in the proper functioning of the chewing system. This treatment creates a balance in chewing forces, preventing excessive pressure on the teeth and temporomandibular joints, while facilitating better oral hygiene practices. As a result, orthodontic treatment plays a significant role in maintaining long-term oral health.